In the process of domesticating wildlife many centuries ago, the inhabitants of freshwater reservoirs were also involved. The first mention of artificial fish farming dates back to 1500 BC. It all started in China, it was here that decorative fish began to be bred for keeping in small outdoor pools or aquariums. But every aquarist wanted him to have the most beautiful aquarium fish.
Over time, the painstaking work of scientists and amateur aquarists in breeding and also in hybridization led to the emergence of new species of ornamental fish. In all this diversity it is difficult to choose the brightest and most attractive, but we will try and we have the most beautiful aquarium fish in front of us.
1
Burton Astatotilapia (Astatotilapia burtoni)
One of the species of radiant fish with a very original body color. Mostly found in gray or reddish-yellow color, but the sides are cast in blue, green or purple shine.
Fishes can be kept in an aquarium with other similar fishes, but it is necessary to equip shelters for females. Males Astatotilapia burtoni, except for the spawning period, behave aggressively.
2
Danio Pink (Danio rerio)
Very popular among aquarists, the fish belongs to the carp family. Due to the original color and structure of the body, this species of fish is also called "ladies' stocking".
Moving brisk fish will give cheerfulness and optimism to your aquarium. In science, Danio is a model organism on which many biological processes are studied.
3
Fighting Fish (Betta splendens)
A small, brisk fish from the macropod family is also called the Siamese cockerel.
Due to the complex organ, fighting fish can breathe atmospheric air, so they almost do not need aeration of aquariums.
Due to the pugnacious nature of males, which were used in tournament fights, decorative fish got its main name.
4
Pelmatochromis Parrot (Pelmatochromis Kribensis)
This species of fish got its nickname because of its color and similarity with parrots.
To date, 7 species of these beautiful fish from the cichlid family are known. The color is bright with a purplish-purple hue. During the spawning period, females manifest a peculiar blush.
5
Veiltail (Carassius gibelio forma auratus)
Artificially bred fish is considered one of the most beautiful breeds of aquarium fish. The Goldfish Queen has elongated fins and an amazing veil tail.
In the United States, this species of fish was imported from Mikado gardens in Japan. In difficult conditions, it was possible to preserve the original breed, and now the price of these fish is very high and unique specimens are sold by individual order.
6
Guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
Another very popular and famous fish in the aquarium community.
In 1886, the scientist Robert Guppy spoke to the Royal Community, and spoke about a small live-bearing fish. So these little fish got their name owl named scientist.
It is noteworthy, but small guppies are the first inhabitants of aquariums that have been in space.
By the way, there is a very interesting article on the most amazing things that were found in space on most-beauty.ru.
7
Gurami pearl (Trichogaster leerii)
The silver body of this labyrinth fish is decorated with evenly distributed pearlescent spots.
With the help of an original organ called a “labyrinth” they can breathe atmospheric air. Not having for a long time access to the surface of the water, gourami die.
A very peaceful and very shy fish appeared among Russian aquarium lovers in 1947 and is now one of the most popular decorative breeds.
8
Discus
Discus is the common name for the inhabitants of the Amazon basin of the genus Symphysodon.
These representatives of ornamental rocks have a rounded, flattened body with nine dark vertical stripes on a silver background.
The first representatives of this genus of ornamental fish were brought to Europe after the First World War. Discus is very finicky in content. Large aquariums and weekly water changes are required.
9
Angelfish (Pterophyllum)
The Latin name for this beautiful fish comes from the two Greek words “wing” and “leaf”. Indeed, the original shape of the body resembles these two objects.
To maintain a scalar, you need a tall aquarium with large-leaved plants. This type of fish is a record holder for life expectancy in captivity. Individual individuals live up to 10 years.
10
Butterfly Chromis (Microgeophagus ramirezi)
This small and mobile fish has a small fin in the form of a crown on its head and a truly royal color.
The body of the “butterfly” is painted yellow with a bright bluish sheen. The throat and chest of a beautiful golden brown. The original fins are transparent with a red border.
Unlike the male, the females have a pinkish or raspberry abdomen. In addition, the male is slightly larger and has an elongated lucid spinal fin.
11
Sumatran Barbus (Barbus tetrazona)
Flocking fish are in constant motion, and therefore are real activators of water.
In moving aquarium inhabitants, the original color of the black stripes is along the silver body, and the fins have a red border.
Sumatran barbuses can molest other fish, but living in a pack, barbuses are busy with each other, and leave the other inhabitants of the reservoir alone.
12
Tsikhlazoma severum (Cichlasoma severum)
This fish is found in all freshwater bodies of the north of South America. In the scientific world, cichlazoma received a new Latin name Heros severus.
Pink and brown spots create a fancy pattern on the body of the fish. Cichlazoma itself has a different color: from light yellow and green to dark brown.
The peace-loving fish shows aggression only during the spawning period and during the care of the offspring.
13
Motor Leopoldi ramp (Potamotrygon Leopoldi)
This original fish looks great in demonstration aquariums, and, despite its high cost, it is very popular among collectors around the world.
The bottom of the aquarium should be free of vegetation and decorative elements so that the slopes can move freely.
This is a bottom fish, therefore, this feature must be taken into account when feeding. The food should sink and then the fish easily picks it up from the bottom.
14
Goldfish
Goldfish are most popular among freshwater aquarium enthusiasts. These beauties have a variety of body shapes and fins, as well as variable color.
Breeding work has altered the fish and today in all corners of the world you can find all kinds of them.
A beautiful inhabitant of aquariums also requires special care, namely constant aeration and frequent changes of water. Overfeeding Goldfish must be avoided.
Conclusion
Now aquariums can be found not only in homes, but also in offices, enterprises, hospitals, kindergartens. Doctors recommend placing them in staff lounges. In zoos, it became popular to equip exotariums, where ecosystems of the seas, rivers and oceans, where exotic species of fish are kept, are reproduced.
But, like any living organisms, aquarium fish require special care and certain conditions. Aquarium science, in fact, has become a separate science to recreate the ecosystem in a confined space.
The beauty of the aquarium world is striking in its splendor and diversity, and decorative fish give their owners joy and tranquility. The editors of most-beauty.ru asks you to write in the comments what beautiful aquarium fish live in your aquarium?