Most of our compatriots dream of spending holidays abroad. Someone is attracted to the sea and “all inclusive”, someone wants to see the Eiffel Tower with their own eyes, others are eager to walk along the romantic streets of Rome.
Do not forget that Russia is a huge country, and there is also something to see here. Foreigners come here with pleasure, they are attracted by Russian nature and, of course, attractions.
Russia has something to be proud of. No country has so many architectural monuments and natural sites. They amaze with their beauty and splendor.
Of course, those located in Moscow and St. Petersburg are more popular, but in other cities there are many interesting things.
Below is a rating of the most famous sights of Russia.
10. The architectural ensemble of Kizhi
Location - Kizhi island in Lake Onega (Karelia). The architectural ensemble of Kizhi consists of two wooden churches, they were built in the XVIII century.
The Transfiguration Church is a unique monument, one of a kind. In Russia and even in the world there is nothing like it. Its height is 37 meters, the number of domes is 22. The temple is considered to be summer, it is not heated, in winter there is no service.
The architectural ensemble also includes the Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin, a bell tower and a fence in the form of a log cabin 300 meters long.
9. Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin
Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin - The main attraction of Nizhny Novgorod. It began to be built at the beginning of the 16th century; the main task was to strengthen the city and strengthen its defense against the raids of the Tatars. The wall is 2 kilometers long and is fortified by towers.
The Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin could not be preserved in its original form. It was repeatedly restored, and during the years of Soviet power, the construction was in jeopardy, they even wanted to demolish it.
Now it is the oldest monument of architecture. On its territory are located the Mikhailo-Arkhangelsk Cathedral, monuments, museums, government and cultural institutions.
Tours are regularly held here, guests of Nizhny Novgorod can walk around the Kremlin, enjoy the beautiful view of the city.
8. Peterhof
Everyone knows that St. Petersburg was built by decree of Peter I. In 1715, the tsar had an idea - to build a summer residence that would surpass Versailles in its greatness. He probably succeeded, it is very beautiful here.
True, Peterhof badly damaged during the Great Patriotic War. At the end of it, Peterhof began to be restored, work is still ongoing.
The Grand Peterhof Palace, fountains, sculptures, parks make a great impression on tourists. Peterhof is considered to be the most beautiful landmark in Russia.
7. The Hermitage
The main museum complex of the country Hermitagelocated in St. Petersburg. It consists of 6 separate buildings, and these are 365 halls to visit. The museum was founded in 1764.
Catherine II placed her collection of paintings in the palace wing, which was called the Hermitage (translated from French - a place of solitude).
Works of art became more and more, soon they had nowhere to place. The construction of the Great Hermitage began. In 1852, the museum opened its doors to visitors.
The real estate of the country is considered the Winter Palace. The collection of the museum is more than 5 million paintings, exhibits and other works of art that were created in various time periods. The average attendance of the museum is 5 million visitors annually.
6. Mamaev Kurgan and the sculpture “Motherland is Calling”
The ensemble “To the Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad” is located on the Mamaev Kurgan. Mamaev Kurgan and the sculpture "Motherland is Calling" - This memorial place is associated with the tragic events of World War II. The official opening of the monument took place in 1967.
On the Mamayev Kurgan there are graves of the defenders of Stalingrad. More than 35 thousand people are buried here. The statue "Motherland is calling" is known to all residents of the country. Its height is 86 meters, weight is 8 thousand tons.
The ensemble also includes the Square of Sorrow, the Hall of Military Glory, the Military Memorial Cemetery and other objects. The place was not chosen by chance; they fought for it during the battles, because the whole city is visible from this section.
It has a special atmosphere. All Russian people who love their country and value history should definitely visit here.
5. Church of the Intercession on the Nerl
Location - Vladimir region, 1.5 kilometers from the village of Bogolyubovo. Church of the Intercession on the Nerl called a model of architecture of the Vladimir-Suzdal school. The first mention of it is dated to the XII century.
It is built in a unique location. Previously, a floodplain was located there, the builders had to make an elevation, a man-made hill.
In high water, it seems that the temple is floating on the river. It is light, elegant, bright. By its beauty, it attracts not only tourists, but also artists. There are always those who want to transfer the beauty of the Church of the Intercession to the Nerl on canvas.
4. Kazan Kremlin
Kazan Kremlin - The oldest part of the city of Kazan. There are architectural monuments: the Kremlin, temples and other buildings of historical importance. It is not known for certain when the Kremlin was built. Historians suggest that this date coincides with the emergence of the city, and this is the beginning of the X century.
The architectural ensemble of the Kazan Kremlin consists of stone walls and 13 towers, a number of churches (Palace, Annunciation Cathedral, Transfiguration Monastery). Separately, it is worth noting the famous Syuyumbike tower and, of course, the Kul-Sharif mosque.
This is not all, you can talk about the Kazan Kremlin indefinitely, it is better to see everything with your own eyes. There are always many tourists here, this place is very popular.
3. Bolshoi Theater
The Bolshoi Theatre - The largest opera and ballet theater in Russia. The official opening date of the building is 1856, but it is believed that it appeared much earlier in 1776, when the first troupe was recruited. Soon the building was built, but it burned repeatedly.
Now the theater is located in the center of Moscow. You can admire the magnificent building, it is very beautiful. Unfortunately, not every person has the opportunity to attend a performance. Tickets need to be bought in advance, and their price can be unpleasantly surprising.
2. Moscow Kremlin and Red Square
Moscow Kremlin and Red Square - The main and most famous attraction of the country, its visiting card. The first mention of the area dates back to the 15th century. At that time there were malls.
The architectural ensemble includes museums, towers, Frontal Place, Mausoleum and other buildings and architectural monuments. Of course, the main building is the Kremlin.
There is definitely something to see here. A provincial or a foreigner, any person who comes to Moscow should definitely look at Red Square.
1. St. Basil's Cathedral
St. Basil's Cathedral located on Red Square. The monument of Russian architecture, built in 1561 in honor of the accession of the Kazan Khanate to the Russian state. The most famous temple in the country. It was built in record time, in less than 6 years.
The temple is famous not only for its location, but also for its historical significance, architecture, unusual external and internal decoration, as well as a collection of icons and other church values.
It consists of 11 churches. It is still unknown who was the creator of the Temple. There are several opinions on this subject. Legend has it that Ivan the Terrible was so impressed by the beauty of the cathedral that he ordered the architect to be executed (blinded in other sources) so that he would never build anything like that again.